Chronic myeloid leukemia—also called chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic granulocytic leukemia and chronic myelocytic leukemia—starts when abnormal cells form in the bone marrow where blood cells are produced. This type of leukemia is less common and happens more often in older adults.
Chronic myeloid leukemia risk factors
There is no known cause for CML. Your risk of developing Chronic myeloid leukemia increases if you are:
- Male
- Getting older
- Exposed to radiation
Chronic myeloid leukemia symptoms
Unlike acute types of leukemia, CML is slower to grow and may take more time to cause symptoms. Often, patients learn they have CML after a routine physical exam or a blood test. People with CML may not have any symptoms at first, but gradually may develop:
- Weakness and fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Fever
- Bone pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Pain or a feeling of fullness below the ribs
- Night sweats
These chronic myeloid leukemia symptoms and risk factors could be present due to other illnesses not related to blood cancer, so see your cancer doctor about your concerns.