A sternotomy is a surgical procedure that makes an incision through the breastbone, or sternum, in the middle of the chest and spreads the two sides apart. This process allows your surgeon to access the heart and lungs as well as other tissues or organs in your chest that require surgery.
A thoracic surgeon or a cardiothoracic surgeon typically performs a sternotomy. It’s a standard surgical approach used when someone needs major surgery in the chest area, like for open heart surgery or transplant.
To prepare for a sternotomy, your doctor will review your health history, medications and lifestyle and give instructions on any changes you need to make to your routine before your procedure.
You’ll also have additional testing, such as blood tests or imaging tests, to make sure you are healthy enough to have a sternotomy. Because sternotomy is a major surgery, you should choose a caregiver and take steps to support a smooth recovery at home.
Be sure to follow your doctor’s specific orders to get ready for surgery, including:
Before your sternotomy, your doctor will talk with you about the procedure's goals, benefits and risks. As a major operation, sternotomy comes with some risks and potential complications. You may have risks related to the anesthesia and the surgical procedure itself. Understanding these risks and knowing what could signal a need for additional care is important.
